SSC GD Syllabus is the first thing candidates should understand before starting their preparation. The syllabus tells you which subjects and topics you need to study for the examination.
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the Constable (GD) Examination for recruitment to Constable (General Duty) posts in various Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) and Secretariat Security Force (SSF) and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles. The SSC GD recruitment process includes a Computer Based Examination (CBE), Physical Standard Test (PST), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Medical Examination and Document Verification.
In this article, we have explained the SSC GD Syllabus 2026 in simple language. You will also find exam pattern, marking scheme, preparation strategy and SSC GD Syllabus PDF Download details.
Important: The syllabus given below is based on the latest official SSC GD notification released on 01st December 2025. The SSC GD Syllabus 2027 will be confirmed through the official notification when SSC releases it. SSC’s tentative 2026–27 examination calendar lists the Constable (GD) Examination 2027 for advertisement in September 2026 and the Computer Based Examination in January–March 2027.
SSC GD Exam Overview
Candidates should first understand the basic details of the examination.
| Particular | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | SSC GD Constable Examination |
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission |
| Post | Constable (GD) / Rifleman (GD) |
| Exam Mode | Computer Based Examination |
| Question Type | Objective Multiple Choice |
| Total Questions | 80 |
| Total Marks | 160 |
| Exam Duration | 60 minutes |
| Subjects | 4 |
| Marks per Question | 2 |
| Negative Marking | 0.25 marks for each wrong answer |
| Question Level | Matriculation (10th Pass) |
The official SSC GD 2026 notification states that the Computer Based Exam contains 80 questions carrying 2 marks each. Candidates get 60 minutes to complete the paper. The questions are of Matriculation level.
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SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026
The SSC GD Computer Based Examination consists of four sections. Each section contains 20 questions and carries 40 marks.
| Part | Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part-A | General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| Part-B | General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Part-C | Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| Part-D | English/Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 4 Subjects | 80 | 160 |
The examination contains objective multiple-choice questions. There is a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer.
Exam Language of SSC General Duty
The Computer Based Examination is conducted in English, Hindi along with other 13 regional languages.
These regional languages are:
- Assamese
- Bengali
- Gujarati
- Kannada
- Konkani
- Malayalam
- Manipuri
- Marathi
- Odia
- Punjabi
- Tamil
- Telugu
- Urdu
This gives candidates more language options while appearing for the examination.
SSC General Duty Topic-wise Syllabus
The Syllabus is divided into four subjects:
- General Intelligence and Reasoning
- General Knowledge and General Awareness
- Elementary Mathematics
- English or Hindi (As per student choice)
Let us understand each subject in detail.
1. SSC GD Reasoning Syllabus
The General Intelligence and Reasoning section tests analytical ability and the ability to observe and identify patterns. The official syllabus mainly includes questions of a non-verbal nature.
Important topics are:
- Analogies
- Similarities and Differences
- Spatial Visualization
- Spatial Orientation
- Visual Memory
- Discrimination
- Observation
- Relationship Concepts
- Arithmetical Reasoning
- Figural Classification
- Arithmetic Number Series
- Non-Verbal Series
- Coding and Decoding
The official SSC notification lists these areas under General Intelligence and Reasoning.
How to Prepare Reasoning?
Start with basic topics and understand the pattern of each question.
Then, solve topic-wise questions regularly.
Give special attention to:
- Number Series
- Analogy
- Classification
- Coding-Decoding
- Non-Verbal Series
- Figural Questions
Regular practice can improve both speed and accuracy.
2. SSC GD General Knowledge and General Awareness Syllabus
General Knowledge and General Awareness is another important section of the SSC GD Syllabus. This section checks a candidate’s general awareness of the surrounding environment. It also includes current events and everyday observations.
The important areas include:
- Current Events (Current Affairs)
- Everyday Observations and Experiences
- Sports
- History
- Culture
- Geography
- Economic Scene
- General Polity
- Indian Constitution
- Scientific Research
- India and its Neighbouring Countries
- General Awareness
The official syllabus also states that questions may cover India and neighbouring countries, especially sports, history, culture, geography, economic matters, polity, the Constitution and scientific research.
How to Prepare SSC GD General Knowledge?
Prepare both static GK and current affairs.
For static GK MCQs, focus on basic facts related to Indian history, geography, polity, culture, sports, and science.
For current affairs, revise important national and international events regularly.
However, candidates should not try to study every piece of news. Focus on important events that are relevant to competitive examinations.
3. SSC GD Mathematics Syllabus
The Elementary Mathematics section checks basic mathematical knowledge and calculation ability. The syllabus includes:
- Number Systems
- Whole Numbers
- Decimals
- Fractions
- Relationship Between Numbers
- Fundamental Arithmetical Operations
- Percentages
- Ratio and Proportion
- Averages
- Interest
- Profit and Loss
- Discount
- Mensuration
- Time and Distance
- Ratio and Time
- Time and Work
These topics are specifically mentioned in the official SSC GD notification released on 01st December 2025 on page number 16 and 17.
4. SSC GD English/Hindi Syllabus
The fourth section is English/Hindi.
The official notification states that this section tests candidates’ ability to understand basic English/Hindi and their basic comprehension.
Candidates should therefore focus on:
- Basic Grammar
- Vocabulary
- Basic Comprehension
- Sentence Understanding
- Common Words
- Language Usage
Regular reading and practice can help improve performance in this section.
SSC GD Important Topics
| Subject | Important Topics |
|---|---|
| Reasoning | Analogy, Classification, Series, Coding-Decoding, Spatial Orientation, Visual Memory, Observation |
| General Knowledge | Current Affairs, History, Geography, Polity, Constitution, Culture, Sports, Scientific Research |
| Mathematics | Number System, Percentage, Ratio, Average, Interest, Profit & Loss, Discount, Time & Work, Time & Distance, Mensuration |
| English/Hindi | Basic Language Understanding and Comprehension |
Candidates can use this table as a quick checklist while preparing the SSC GD Exam.
SSC GD Selection Process
The SSC GD selection process consists of the following stages:
Computer Based Examination → PET/PST → Medical Examination → Document Verification
Aspirants can know detailed SSC GD Selection Process i.e., height, chest and running etc. from here.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 vs SSC GD Syllabus 2027
The current detailed syllabus is based on the official SSC GD 2026 notification.
SSC’s tentative 2026–27 examination calendar lists Constables (GD) in CAPFs, NIA, SSF and Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles Examination, 2027. The advertisement is tentatively scheduled for September 2026, with the CBE tentatively scheduled for January–March 2027.
Therefore, candidates should understand the difference between the two terms:
| Particular | SSC GD 2026 | SSC GD 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Official detailed notification | Available | Awaited |
| Syllabus | Available in 2026 notification | To be confirmed |
| Exam pattern | Available | To be confirmed |
| Computer Based Test (CBT) | Conducted in 2026 | Tentatively Jan–Mar 2027 |
| Official update | SSC notification | New notification awaited |
Until the 2027 notification is released, candidates can Syllabus PDF from below given button.
Conclusion
The SSC GD Syllabus provides a clear roadmap for your preparation. It covers four subjects in the Computer Based Examination. Candidates should first understand the syllabus. Then, they should build strong basics, practise questions, revise regularly and attempt mock tests.
At the same time, start preparing for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) / Physical Standard Test (PST). This is important because qualifying the written examination alone does not complete the recruitment process.
For the latest SSC GD Syllabus 2026, upcoming SSC GD Syllabus 2027, exam dates, notifications, and official updates, always check the Staff Selection Commission Official Website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ans. The SSC GD Computer Based Examination contains 80 questions.
Ans. The Computer Based Test contains 160 marks.
Ans. Yes. 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer in the Computer Based Test.
